Jasmyn Burks
Mrs. Welhelmus
AP English Language
10 August 2013
Religion
or Reason
During
the middle ages, one had to chose between reason or faith when it
comes to the creation of the world and Universe. A person would have
a hard time believing the reason of philosophy and the facts of
science while still keeping faith in their religion. Many people were
afraid to accept philosophy once they committed to their faith. Plato
and Aristotle were born before Christ, so when Christianity became so
popular, it was hard to accept Plato and Aristotle's teachings and
philosophies. People felt that their philosophies threatened what
they believed in.
During
this era, people were trying to figure out the truths in what is real
and not real. As a result, there was controversy on the truths on
what philosophy teaches and what religion teaches. In this era,
Christianity helped mend the troublesome and curious minds about life
and the Universe. As more people were practicing Christianity, less
people practiced the philosophical way of life.
When St.
Augustine and Aquinas came into the philosophical world, they wanted
to blend philosophy and Christianity. By “Christianizing” the
teachings of Plato and Aristotle, it allowed people to think with
reason while still having faith in God. St. Augustine thought that
Plato's teachings were not to far from Christianity, he even thought
Plato had knowledge of the Old Testament. “St. Augustine believed
that before God created the world, the ideas were in the divine
mind.” Aquinas found similarities between Aristotle's ideas and
Christianity. When Aristotle taught that their was a single being or
force that controlled every being in the world, Aristotle could have
been talking about God or maybe he was talking about something else.
Regardless, the fact that Aristotle may have been talking about God would mean that there was a similarity in his teachings and Christianity.
As a result, Plato's and Aquinas's philosophies could be more
accepted.
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